Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sudden Hearing Loss: A Review

Exploring the Association between Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Occurrence of Sudden-Onset Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Review

08/07/2024
Audiology, Hearing Loss

By Kerry-Lee Bekker, student of the Master in Clinical Audiology and Hearing Therapy

Abstract

Objective:

The aim of this study was to better understand the association between Rheumatoid Arthritis and sudden-onset sensorineural Hearing Loss.

Methods:

In accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) protocols guidelines this systematic review was conducted (Page et al., 2021). A search of Cochrane Central and PubMed databases was conducted to find primary research papers published in English until 31/01/2024. No lower time limit was set for this search. This search was conducted by one independent investigator (KB), using the following keywords in all possible combinations: sensorineural, sudden-onset, hearing impairment, hearing loss, deafness, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic, rheumatoid.

Results:

Several studies have indicated a heightened prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss among individuals diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, relative to age-matched control cohorts.

Conclusion:

Hearing loss is a common issue among individuals diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, necessitating consistent monitoring and care for their auditory health. It is imperative that healthcare providers conduct comprehensive assessments, including thorough patient history-taking, routine audiometry examinations, and impedance testing, at regular intervals throughout the progression of the disease. This proactive approach enables early detection of any changes in auditory function, allowing for timely interventions and appropriate management strategies to mitigate the impact of hearing loss on the individual’s overall quality of life. By closely monitoring aural health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, healthcare professionals can optimize treatment plans and provide necessary support to improve patient outcomes and enhance their well-being.